柬埔寨是東南亞地區歷史悠久的文明古國。建國於公元1世紀,在古代歷經扶南、真臘時期,其中9到15世紀初的吳哥王朝國力強盛,創造了舉世聞名的吳哥文明。16世紀末開始,真臘走向衰落,到了18世紀末,柬埔寨基本上處於強鄰的控制之下,成為屬國。同時,從17世紀到18世紀越南逐步吞併了下柬埔寨的全部領土,形成了今天的越南南方。
Cambodia is an ancient civilization with a long history in Southeast Asia. Founded in the 1st century AD, it went through the Funan and Chenla periods in ancient times. Among them, the Angkor Dynasty was powerful from the 9th to the early 15th century and created the world-famous Angkor civilization. From the end of the 16th century, Chenla began to decline. By the end of the 18th century, Cambodia was basically under the control of its strong neighbors and became a vassal state. At the same time, from the 17th century to the 18th century, Vietnam gradually annexed the entire territory of Lower Cambodia, forming today's South Vietnam. |
||||
柬埔寨房地産近期又迎來銷售高峰。據調查金邊的很多樓盤現在的成交率已過半,部分戶型已銷售殆罄。近三個月來,台灣和日本的買家成爲了房地産銷售市場的主要消費者。 Cambodian real estate has recently ushered in a sales peak. According to the survey, the turnover rate of many real estate projects in Phnom Penh has exceeded half, and some units have been sold out. In the past three months, buyers from Taiwan and Japan have become the main consumers in the real estate sales market. |
||||
2014年台灣投資者將資金匯出海外,也使得海外不動產成交熱滾滾,加上其他國家投資者也看好東協等城市發展,讓柬埔寨、馬來西亞、泰國等城市房價快速上漲,根據業者統計,包含柬埔寨金邊、吉隆坡及曼谷2014年房價分別漲了17%、9%及4%,遠勝台北市的2%漲幅。 In 2014, Taiwanese investors remitted funds overseas, which also led to a boom in overseas real estate transactions. In addition, investors from other countries are also optimistic about the development of cities such as ASEAN, which has caused housing prices in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and other cities to rise rapidly. According to industry statistics, including In Phnom Penh, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, housing prices in Cambodia rose by 17%, 9% and 4% respectively in 2014, far exceeding the 2% increase in Taipei. |
||||
柬埔寨不是只有诈骗 王嘉纬 2022.09.29 柬埔寨是当今各国经贸外交的兵家必争之地。 图/美联社 而近年柬埔寨凭借着亮眼的经济表现,以及对于外资的开放态度,吸引各国企业进驻,我国银行业者亦于行列中,并已成为海外获利聚宝盆。 当然,荣景背后并非毫无隐忧,长久以来产业与市场过度集中的风险,将为其长远发展埋下变量。 柬埔寨周遭紧邻越南、泰国两大东盟经济体,藉由海路又可跟新加坡、马来西亚连结,于中南半岛极具地缘战略地位。对此,长年与柬埔寨保持友好关系的中国大陆,自然将柬国视为一带一路框架下的重点援助对象。 而美、日面对中国大陆持续扩张势力,肯定不会等闲视之,藉由湄公河下游倡议、印太战略等核心计划,强化区域影响力与中国大陆抗衡。 柬埔寨一方面在美日和中国大陆之间左右逢源,吸引外国政府、国际组织资助基础建设;另一方面,柬国向来对外来投资者抱持着友善态度,内外资无差别待遇,资金进出也几乎没有任何限制,藉此招引外资赴柬。譬如金融产业,外资机构准入门坎在东盟各国中相对较低,并具备高利差、美元交易、外汇管制少等优势。 因此,已有8家台资银行在柬国设置逾50处据点,2022上半年获利近20亿元,不仅创下史上同期新高,更让柬埔寨挤进国银海外获利第五大市场。 在外来投资涌入及出口快速成长的助攻下,根据亚洲开发银行 (ADB) 9月底所公布的预估,柬埔寨2022年经济成长可达5.3%,高于东南亚平均的5.1%,2023年更上探6.2%,位居东盟前段班。其实COVID-19亦曾重创柬国经济,2020年一度惊见负成长,所幸疫情控制得宜,尤其完整接种疫苗的人口比率已近九成,有助于从疫情泥淖中尽速抽身。 例如「日经亚洲」(Nikkei Asia) 今年7月发布的「COVID-19复苏指数」,柬埔寨在全球121个国家和地区中排名第一,显见其疫后复苏力道之强劲。ADB则另有研究,特别点出柬埔寨之潜在绿色商机,像是洁净能源转型、循环经济、永续交通系统等领域,将扮演疫后发展的关键驱动力。
Cambodia is not only fraud Wang Jiawei 2022.09.29
In recent days, Cambodia, which has frequently appeared in the media due to fraud scandals, has become a country of human trafficking that should be avoided under the overwhelming sensational reports. But in fact, Cambodia is also a battleground for the economic, trade and diplomacy of various countries today. From mainland China to Japan, the United States, and even our country’s new southward policy, all of them point their swords at the Mekong region where Cambodia is located. In recent years, with its outstanding economic performance and open attitude towards foreign investment, Cambodia has attracted companies from various countries to settle in. Our banking industry is also in the ranks and has become a cornucopia of overseas profits. Of course, the prosperity is not without hidden worries. The long-term risk of excessive concentration of industries and markets will plant variables for its long-term development. Cambodia is adjacent to Vietnam and Thailand, the two major ASEAN economies, and can also be connected to Singapore and Malaysia by sea. It has a very geostrategic position in the Indochina Peninsula. In this regard, mainland China, which has maintained friendly relations with Cambodia for many years, naturally regards Cambodia as a key aid target under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. The United States and Japan will certainly not take it lightly in the face of China's continued expansion of power. They will strengthen their regional influence to compete with China through core plans such as the Lower Mekong Initiative and the Indo-Pacific Strategy. On the one hand, Cambodia has a good balance between the United States, Japan and mainland China, attracting foreign governments and international organizations to fund infrastructure construction; on the other hand, Cambodia has always held a friendly attitude towards foreign investors. There are no restrictions to attract foreign investment to Cambodia. For example, in the financial industry, the entry threshold for foreign-funded institutions is relatively low among ASEAN countries, and it has advantages such as high interest rate differentials, US dollar transactions, and less foreign exchange controls. Therefore, eight Taiwan-funded banks have set up more than 50 bases in Cambodia. In the first half of 2022, they made a profit of nearly 2 billion yuan, which not only hit a record high for the same period in history, but also made Cambodia the fifth largest overseas profit market for Bank of China. With the help of the influx of foreign investment and the rapid growth of exports, according to the forecast released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) at the end of September, Cambodia's economic growth in 2022 can reach 5.3%, which is higher than the average of 5.1% in Southeast Asia. Exploring 6.2%, ranking in the top class of ASEAN. In fact, COVID-19 has also severely damaged the Cambodian economy. In 2020, it was surprised to see negative growth. Fortunately, the epidemic was well controlled, especially since nearly 90% of the population has been fully vaccinated, which will help to get out of the quagmire of the epidemic as soon as possible. For example, in the "COVID-19 Recovery Index" released by Nikkei Asia in July this year, Cambodia ranked first among 121 countries and regions in the world, which shows its strong post-epidemic recovery. ADB has another study, specifically pointing out the potential green business opportunities in Cambodia, such as clean energy transformation, circular economy, sustainable transportation system and other fields, which will play a key driving force for post-pandemic development. |
||||
金边新国际机场建设已完成约50%(左图)On Oct 25, 2021 2,529 他说,虽仍处于新冠疫情大环境下,但金边新国际机场建设项目正有序推进,承建公司施工方人员加快建设一确保定期完工。 据悉,金边新国际机场距离金边市约20公里,由海外柬华投资有限公司(OCIC)和民航国务秘书处联合成立的CAIC公司投资。机场由英国知名公司 Foster & Partners 负责设计,项目第一阶段预计将耗资15亿美元,计划将于2023年竣工。 该机场属4F级机场,可起降各种大型飞。在建成投入运营后,估计每年可以接待1300万人次的国内外游客,第二阶段将于2030年竣工,每年可以接待3000万人次,第三阶段将于2050年竣工,每年可以接待5000万人次。
About 50% of the construction of Phnom Penh's new international airport has been completed (left picture) On Oct 25, 2021 2,529 He said that although it is still under the general environment of the new crown epidemic, the construction project of Phnom Penh's new international airport is progressing in an orderly manner, and the construction personnel of the contractor company are speeding up the construction to ensure regular completion. It is reported that Phnom Penh New International Airport is about 20 kilometers away from Phnom Penh, and is invested by CAIC, a company jointly established by Overseas Cambodian Chinese Investment Co., Ltd. (OCIC) and the Civil Aviation State Secretariat. The airport is designed by the well-known British company Foster & Partners. The first phase of the project is expected to cost US$1.5 billion and is scheduled to be completed in 2023. The airport is a 4F airport, which can take off and land various large aircraft. After it is completed and put into operation, it is estimated that it can receive 13 million domestic and foreign tourists every year. The second phase will be completed in 2030 and can receive 30 million people per year. The third phase will be completed in 2050 and can receive 50 million people per year.
中建三局承建的柬埔寨新金边国际机场项目航站楼主体封顶(右图 )发布日期:2022-01-28 1月24日,中建三局一公司承建的柬埔寨新金边国际机场航站楼主体结构全面封顶。 项目位于金边市以南约20公里,占地面积2600公顷,横跨干丹省和茶胶省,为全球最高4F级机场。建成后能极大缓解柬埔寨机场运营压力,对柬埔寨吸引更多国际游客起到积极推动作用。2023年东南亚运动会将在柬埔寨举行,项目届时将作为柬埔寨国家门户用于接待来自全球的游客。 项目搭建“云筑智联作战指挥室”,通过信息化管理,实现单个场景标准管理动作的在线监督,做实项目管理关键环节、关键动作,解决项目管理的空间难题,促进优质化履约。(中建三局供稿)
The main body of the terminal building of the new Phnom Penh International Airport project in Cambodiaundertaken by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau was capped (pictured on the right)
|
||||
|